证据开示的经济学逻辑

On the Economic Logic of the Evidence Discovery

证据开示制度通过对证明信息的披露可以校正诉讼双方的信息不对称状态,提高庭审程序诉讼效率。同时,需要建立辅助的强制开示制度来完善证据开示制度。但在这样证据开示制度下的诉审双方博弈,将会出现强制开示滥用的情况。为此,应设立后置于开示程序的强制开示许可宣告制度,使法院能够引导两造运用强硬诉讼策略自行取证,化解法院职权取证的压力。

Through opening the proof information, the evidence discovery will do help to adjust asymmetrical state of information between the parties litigant and improve the litigation efficiency of contentious procedure. And it＇s also need to set up the compel discovery procedure to consummate the evidence discovery while it will lead to the abuse using of the compel discovery procedure through the litigants gambling. Therefore, the judges shall rule their permission to compel discovery after the evidence discovery procedure to make the litigants with the tough strategy to find the evidences and reduce the pressure of the court for the evidences investigating.