“弹性结构”:一个本土化的乡村社会变迁史分析模型——以1927至1937年江西乡村革命、改良冲击为例证

"Elasticity Structure":Native Model for China Rural Social Change's History——Illustration with the Effect of Jiangxi Rural Revolution,Reform from 1927 to 1937

"弹性结构"是中国传统乡村社会结构的要害,革命、改良是乡村社会变迁的两种基本动力,传统乡村社会变迁过程,实质上就是革命、改良与弹性结构互动的过程,在革命、改良的冲击之下,传统乡村社会变迁具有明显的不易改变的"弹性"特点。出现这种结局的根本原因,就在于传统乡村社会存在着不易改变的"弹性结构",这种结构就像一张巨型的弹性之网,它可以在很大的程度上消减革命与改良的绩效。"弹性结构"关乎乡村社会变迁的全局,它对中国传统乡村社会变迁的方方面面,产生着决定性的影响,因此,"弹性结构"分析模型是一个本土化的有效的中国传统乡村社会变迁史的分析模型。

This article considers that ＂elasticity structure＂ is the key point for China＇s traditional rural society. Revolution and reform are the two basic motive forces for rural social changes. The process of traditional rural social changes are mutual reactions for revolution, reform and ＂elasticity structure＂ substantially. With the pounding of revolutrion and reform, traditional rural social changes have the un - easy changeable characteristics of elasticity obviously. The original reason of this aspect lies in the transformed objects with the un -easy changeable ＂elasticity structure＂, and this kind of structure is like a huge net of elasticity. It can reduce the achievement of revolution and reform in most degrees. ＂Elasticity sturcture＂ pays close attention to the whole aspects of rural society and has the final effect. So analysis of ＂elasticity structure＂ is an etticient and native one for China＇ s tradtional rural social change＇ s history.