试论妇女地位和福利的非一致性——基于竞争均衡与福利经济学的思考

ON THE NON-IDENTITY BETWEEN THE STATUS AND WELFARE OF WOMEN A Study Based on Competitive Equilibrium And Welfare Economics

国内外学者在考虑妇女地位时忽视妇女个人的偏好与选择,认为只要提高妇女的地位就可以改善妇女的福利。实际上,妇女地位与福利是不一致的。妇女按自己的偏好进行选择才能保证她们的福利。尊重妇女的选择权有利于缓解现代社会所面临的家庭关系不稳定的压力。

Domestic and foreign scholars do not pay enough attentions to women＇s preferences and options when they study the status of women, think that the higher the status of women, the better their welfare. In fact, women＇s status and welfare are not identical. Only when women decide according to their preferences, their welfare can be guaranteed. That let women to have options is benefit to relaxing the pressure on unstable family relationships that the modem societies are confronted with.