外视角内视角贾宝玉摔玉 细观察暗思忖林黛玉伤情——“红楼艺鉴”之四

PERSPECTIVE VIEW OF THE SMALL OBSERVATION JIA BAOYU THROW-LIN DAIYU INJURY DARK SICUN "A Dream of Red Mansions" Fiction Series on Aesthetics "Red Mansion Art Kam" Ⅳ

叙述的视角、外视角、内视角是小说创作美学的重要内容,它们的发展为小说创作开拓了更为广阔的表现天地。《红楼梦》,尤其是第三回"林黛玉进贾府"很好地运用了外视角、内视角叙述,进而凸现了小说多层次、多角度、立体化艺术效果。运用外视角、内视角叙述应遵循它的美学原则,比如人称的选择、思想情感的对象化以及作家的气质和读者的制约等。

This paper describes the perspective of outside perspective, the perspective is an important part of Fiction aesthetics, their development for Fiction opened up a wider world performance. A Dream of Red Mansions, in particular the Third back to the ＂Jin Lin Daiyu family was＂ very good use of the outside perspective, the perspective narrative, which highlights novel multi-level and multi-angle three-dimensional artistic effect The use of perspective, to be followed within the narrative perspective of its aesthetic principles, such as call options, thinking the object of emotion as well as the temperament of writers and the readers and constraint