我国海域使用动态监测系统(SDMS)模式探讨

Discussion on the Pattern of the Sea Area Usage Dynamic Monitoring System in China

海域同土地一样是我国重要的基础资源,同时具有国民经济、生态环境、国防安全等方面的重要意义。由于我国历史上对海域使用缺乏有效的监测,海域管理者无法准确掌握海域使用的现状与动态,海域管理的科学决策存在很大难度,从而引发了一系列海洋资源、生态环境方面的问题。论文基于海域使用自身的特点分析,同时参考了相关的监测模式,从技术体系和业务体系两个方面对我国海域使用动态监测系统(Sea area usage Dynamic Monitoring System,简称SDMS)的构建模式进行了探讨,初步建立了SDMS的概念模型。

The sea area is an essential basic resource of China just the same as the land, furthermore, the sea area is also of great significance to the economy, environment, national defence and so on. Because of the lack of virtual monitoring of the sea area usage in the past, the sea area managers could not accurately know the trends of the sea area usage, so it was very difficult for them to make reasonable management decisions, this problem has resulted in lots of natural disasters relating to marine resources and environment. Taking the speciality analyse of the sea area us- age as basis and the correlative monitoring pattern as reference, this paper discussed the pattern of the sea area usage monitoring system in China in both aspects of technology and operation. For the first time, the primary conceptual framework of the dynamic sea area usage monitoring system was formed in China.