字谜中的汉字修辞

Chinese Character Rhetoric Means as Embodied in Logogriph

从字谜与汉字修辞介说入手,分别从汉字的表意性和汉语四要素(语法、语义、语音、修辞)的独特性两个角度,探讨字谜产生的形体基础以及解读途径。并在此基础上提出了对字谜中汉字修辞格的三点见解:归类说明借形、倒字、变形与并字、合形五种辞格不可能在字谜中出现的原因;举例说明字谜中存在联边辞格;拓宽拆字修辞格的外延。最后在四种辞格的基础上尝试性地总结字谜制作和猜射的思维过程。

As one of the special traditional Chinese literary means, logogriph belongs to the category of Chinese character rhetoric, the essence of which lies in the otherwise or ambiguous interpretation of Chinese characters. To probe the formatie base and the means of correct interpreation of logogriph, efforts can be made from the Chinese character＇ s nature of expressing meaning through its forms and the uniqueness of the other four elements of Chinese language（grammare, meaning, phonetic and rhetoric）, therefore we can have a good mastery of the making and guessing thought mode of logogriph.