工程与工程管理的哲学思考

Philosophy Thinking on Engineering and Engineering Management

当前,我国正处于经济建设快速发展时期,许多重大工程相继建成并投入使用,凸现工程活动的重要地位和工程管理的巨大作用,标志着我国已经进入工程时代。工程时代呼唤工程哲学,工程建设管理活动离不开哲学思想指导,大力开展工程哲学研究既是哲学发展的必然,又是时代的迫切要求。文章在分析工程哲学的形成、发展及主要研究内容的基础上,提出了工程的哲学内涵与本质:物质性、变化性和时空性,进而对工程管理的理念、价值观、方法论、组织与创新等方面的哲学内涵进行了探讨,以促进我国工程管理理论的发展和管理水平的提高。

Nowadays, with rapid economy development in China, many magnificent projects have been built and put into use continuously, which reveals the important status and tremendous effects of engineering management and indicates a new engineering age for our country. Engineering philosophy is called for in the engineering age and is indispensable in supervising the practices of project construction management. It is not only a necessity of philos- ophy development, but also an urgent request in this age when engineering philosophy research is promoted greatly. Based on the discussion on the forming, developing and main research content of engineering philosophy, this paper put forwards the philosophy connotation and essence of engineering as corporality, variability and pertinence with time and space. It further discussed the philosophy connotation of some aspects of engineering management such as ideas, axiology, methodology, organization and innovation, in order to accelerate the progress in our country of both engineering management theories and practices.