摘要
惩罚性赔偿制度的产生和发展没有否认传统的补偿性赔偿制度的合理性,只是作为一般损害赔偿制度之外一种例外而存在的赔偿制度。文章首先阐述了惩罚性赔偿的概念、产生及其在英美法上的历史发展;其次借助对惩罚性赔偿的法理基础和基本功能的分析,论证了该制度存在的合理性;最后通过对我国惩罚性赔偿制度的立法和适用现状的剖析,并与国外的惩罚性赔偿制度的比较,在惩罚性赔偿的适用范围、构成要件、惩罚性赔偿数额的确定等方面对该项制度提出了完善的建议。
Punitive damages system hasn＇t disaffirmed the rationality of traditional complementary damages system when it came into being and developed. It only makes an exception on the general damages system. This article firstly expounds on the conception, appearance and historical development in Anglo-American law system; secondly by dint of the analysis on the nomological foundation and basic function of punitive damages, it demonstrates the rationality of punitive damages; by a natomy on legislation and applicable actuality in China.and compared with overseas punitive damages system, finally this article tables a proposal on applicable areas, component elements and computation of punitive damages.
出处
《周口师范学院学报》
CAS
2008年第1期84-87,共4页
Journal of Zhoukou Normal University
关键词
惩罚性赔偿
补偿性赔偿
侵权责任
威慑
效率
构成要件
punitive damages
complementary damages
tortuous liability
determent
efficiency
component elements
