玉溪市2004-2005年医院内死亡病例死因分析

Analysis on Death Factor for Death Cases within Hospital in Yuxi Prefecture City from 2004-2005

目的掌握医院社区疾病动态,为制定相应的疾病防治措施提供参考依据。方法对玉溪市常住居民2004-2005年市人民医院、市中医院内死亡病例资料按ICD-10分类,用EPI软件进行数据输入和统计分析。结果死因顺位于心脑血管病、肿瘤、损伤和中毒、呼吸系统疾病,居前四位。男女死亡比例为2.18∶1,女性31-40岁组死亡构成高于同龄组男性7.31%;男女死亡高峰均为≥50岁年龄组,占死亡数的68.57%。脑血管病和心脏病死亡构成仍居首位,颅脑损伤占交通事故死亡构成的六成左右。结论慢性病是死亡的主要原因,应加强慢性病的防治措施。

Objective To master disease trends of community hospital so that to provide reference data for formulating relevant disease control measure. Method Data concerning death cases within Yuxi Prefecture hospital and Yuxi Prefecture Traditional Chinese Medicine hospital from 2004 -2005 were classified according to ICD - 10, and then the data enter computer and analyzed being carried out through using the software of EPI. Results The main death factor that stand on the first four place were vascular disease of heart and cerebral, tumor, harm and poison, and respiratory system diseases. The death ratio of male to female was 2.18： 1. Women was higher than 7.31% compared with men in the group during 31 -40 ages. The death peak appeared at the crowds of more than 50 ages its occupied 68.57% of death. It still stand on the first place of death that vascular disease of heart and cerebral and cranial bones harm account for about 60% during the death of traffic accident. Conclusion Chronic disease was the main factor for death. So the measure need been strengthened for chronic disease control.