邢台市2005-2007年1岁内麻疹病例流行病学分析

Xingtai City, 2005-2007, 1 year old epidemiology of measles cases

目的掌握全市1岁内麻疹病例的流行病学特征和发病规律,为制定控制低年龄组儿童麻疹发病措施提供依据。方法对全市2005-2007年1岁内麻疹病例进行了流行病学分析。结果2005-2007年邢台市<1岁麻疹病例281例,8月龄以下麻疹病例112例,占39.86%。<1岁麻疹病例中男178例,女103例,男女比例为1.73∶1。结论小月龄儿童麻疹发病增多,加强对8月龄儿童及时免疫接种。建议对育龄妇女进行麻疹疫苗的加强免疫,提高其所生婴儿的母传抗体阳性率,保护麻疹疫苗初免前的小月龄儿童。

Objective The study was to hold the epidemiologieal character and the pathogenic mechanism of measles and to provide some scientific basis for the prophylaetieo - therapeutic measures to control the pathogenic mechanism of measles in low moon＇s age group. Methods Epidemiologieal analysis was taken on the whole babies eatehig measles in one year old from 2005 to 2007 in Xingtai. Results 1. There were 281 measles eases in one year old babies from 2005 to 2007 in Xingtai including 112 babies in 8 months old holding 39. 86%. In all the cases there were 178 boys and 103 girls and its wasl. 73： 1. Condusion The study showed there was an increasing incidence at low moon＇s age group babies and we should strengthen the immunization to 8 moon＇s age babies. It should be strengthened the vaccination of measles vaccine to the women of child - bearing age to increasing there babies＇ antibody positive rate from their mother and to protect the low moon＇s age babies before initial immunization.