中心静脉导管治疗自发性气胸的临床应用

Application of central venous catheter for spontaneous pneumothorax

目的探讨中心静脉导管插管治疗自发性气胸在临床中的应用。方法对36例自发性气胸患者,采用静卧吸氧、胸穿抽气及传统胸腔闭式引流或中心静脉导管行胸腔闭式引流等方法治疗。结果35例气胸患者痊愈,中心静脉导管引流较传统胸腔闭式引流住院时间、置管时间短。结论采用中心静脉导管行胸腔闭式引流术治疗自发性气胸,是一种安全、有效、简便的方法。

[Objective] To investigate the clinical application of central venous catheterization for the treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax. [Method] 36 cases with spontaneous pneumothorax were treated with oxygen up-taken in a static position, supine, gas-drawing by thoracic puncture, conventional closed thoracic drainage, closed thoracic drainage with central venous catheters, and other treatment methods. [Results] 35 cases with pneumothorax had been cured, and the hospitalization and catheterization time of central venous catheter drainage was shorter than that of conventional closed thoracic drainage period. [ Conclusion ] The application of central venous catheters for the treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax thoracic drainage is a safe, effective and simple method.