1942年至1943年太行山抗日根据地抗旱救灾成效评述

Review of the Effect of the Drought Relief Effort in Taihang Anti-Japanese Base from 1942 to 1943

在1942年至1943年中原大旱荒期间,太行山抗日根据地从上到下组织起党政军民共同联合的抗灾救灾机关——旱灾救济委员会,确立了"以人为本"的救灾理念和民众动员型的生产救灾模式,采取标本兼治抗旱救灾的措施来渡过灾荒。太行山抗日根据地的抗旱救灾成效是非常显著的:它最大限度的减少了人口的损失,明显的改善了本地区的自然环境与社会环境,增强了民众对共产党的向心力,提高了八路军在民众心中的威望。但是不可否认,救灾活动也带来一些负面影响。所有这些,都为今天的抗旱救灾提供了有益的借鉴。

During the year 1942 to 1943 when a great drought swept through Central China, in the Taihang anti-Japanese base, a drought relief organ - ＂The Drought Relief Committee＂, was organized, leading the army and civilians to fight against the disaster. ＂Human-centered＂ philosophy was adopted and all the people were fully mobilized, with different measures taken. The result of the relief effort wasvery striking： it reduced population decrease, remarkably improved the natural and political environment in the area, strengthened the people＇s support to the Party, and improved the army＇s reputation. However, it cannot be denied that, in the meantime, the relief effort also brought along some negative influences. All these have provided a valuable reference for us to fight against draught today.