森林生态美学及其对森林生态旅游的启示

Forest Ecological Aesthetics and Its Implications For Forest Ecotourism

通过分析森林风景美学局限性及综合有关森林生态美学的研究和论述,提出森林生态美学理论的内涵特征,认为森林生态美在起源、审美对象、表现形式、关注尺度、人与自然关系等方面与风景美学都存在差异。根据生态系统范围大小的不同,将森林生态美划分为森林生态系统内部的生态美和人—森林复合生态系统的生态美2大层次,并指出森林生态美学理论在森林景观经营、森林生态旅游产品开发、森林旅游者引导等方面对森林生态旅游发展具有重要的启示作用。

Through analysis of limitations in forest scenic aesthetics and synthesis of researches and discusses on forest ecological aesthetics, the inherent characteristics of forest ecological aesthetics were put forward. From the aspects of derivation, experience object, beauty representation, interest scale and relationship between human being and nature, forest aesthetics differed from forest scenic aesthetics. According to the dimension of ecosystem, forest ecological aesthetics could be classified into two levels, viz. , the ecological aesthetics in the inner ecosystem, and the ecological aesthetics in the integrated system of human being and forest. The forest ecological aesthetics theory had important implications for forest ecotourism especially in management of forest landscape, exploitation of forest ecotourism product and training of forest tourists.