改革开放以来陕西省农村经济发展的地区差距研究

The Regional Disparity of Rural Economic Development of Shaanxi Province since the Reformation and Openness

本文基于陕西省的数据分析了1978年以来其经济发展的地区差距，并进行了农村经济的产业和地区分解。结论表明：陕西农村经济发展地区差距整体呈现扩大趋势；农村工业化进程中的时空的不平衡性带来的产业结构变动和空间聚集是地区差距扩大的主要原因；三大地带间和关中内部的差距是地区差距的主要构成因素；而推动落后地区的农村工业化和传统农业区的农业产业化进程是防止农村地区差距过大的切入点。

Using the data of Shaanxi province, this article analyses the regional disparity in western rural economic development since 1978, and makes the industrial and regional decomposition. The result shows that the differences in Shaanxi＇s rural economic development enlarged in all; the major reason is that the change of industrial structure and dimensional conglomeration which are caused by the temporal and regional imbalance in the process of rural industrialization; the main disparities is among the three regions and in internal Guanzhong area; the method to resolve the problem is to promote the development of the rural industrialization in the lagging areas and industrial production of traditional agricultural regions .