康德的认识论——康德哲学三题之二

A Copernican Revolution:Kant's Epistemology(Part Ⅱ)

康德的哲学体系与当时流行的经验主义哲学的认识论的最大不同是:既承认外在经验对于人的认识的刺激作用又强调人的心灵具有认知的主体性意义。他以感性、知性和理性的层次和功能观综合统一了经验主义怀疑论和经院哲学的独断论,肯定了人类知识的界限同时也说明了传统哲学本体论在认识上的虚幻性。以辩证的认识论的新方法取消了传统哲学的独断论。

The biggest difference between Kant＇s philosophical system and the epistemology of the prevailing empirical philosophy at that time is： Kant admitted the stimulating effect of the external experience on human perception and meanwhile stresses the cognitive subjective meaning of the human mind. He integrated the empirical skepticism and the dogmatism of scholasticism at the perceptual, intellectual and rational levels, affirmed the boundary of human knowledge and showed the cognitive unreality of traditional philosophical ontology. The new dialectical epistemology has replaced the dogmatism of traditional philosophy.