中国南北方汉族民歌的分析与比较

South and the North Han Chinese Folk Songs Analysis and Comparison

本文选择中国南方和北方的汉族民歌作为研究对象，在这里，南北方汉族民歌是根据其地方性色彩来表现其风格特征的。主要通过对南北方各典型地区的汉族民歌的地方性色彩的差异及两句体结构在汉族民歌音乐结构中的地位的全面分析，总结和归纳，揭示地方性色彩对汉族民歌形成特点及其结构的影响。 中国的南方和北方的汉族民歌因其地域，经济发展的不同有着很大的差异，如果用颜色来划分，北方的汉族是黑、黄色而南方的汉族民歌是色彩斑斓，五颜六色的，北方的汉族民歌总的来说线条粗旷，而南方的汉族民歌，线条则是细腻柔美的，但正是这么多不同才组成多姿多彩的汉族民歌。

the article selects the fork songs which belong to the south of China and the north Han Nationality as its study object, here ,in order to reveal the characteristic of the style,the folk songs of the north and South Han Nationality are based on its local color., by summing and analying the local colour＇s differences and the element strucatres of Han nationality in typical areas of the South and the north to reveal the influence of the local clour for the Han nationality folk songs,there are too many great differences between the south and the north Han nationality folk songs,because of their regions and the developments of economy, we can use ＂colour＂ to tell the differences very clearly, for example,the Han nationality folk songs use ＂black＇and ＂yello＂commonly in the north of China,but always colourful and copious in the south.here we can also give another example,the ways of singing are general and wild in the north of China,but in the south of China ,the ways of singing are always soft and gentle, that is the reason why so many differences can make the Han nationnality folk songs colourful,verious and perfect!