辽宁省农村男性人群血压的正常高值

Epidemic Investigation of Prehypertension Among Rural Male Adult Groups in Liaoning Province

目的了解辽宁省农村男性居民血压正常高值的流行病学特征及相关危险因素,为防治与其相关的高血压和心血管疾病提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样对辽宁省阜新市7个乡镇≥35岁15 122名农村常住(≥5年)男性居民进行调查。由培训过的医师对调查对象进行血压测量和资料的收集。结果辽宁省农村男性居民血压正常高值率为51.2%,高血压患病率为35.8%。随着年龄的增高,血压正常高值率呈下降趋势,高血压患病率呈增高趋势。多元Logistic逐步回归分析发现,超重、肥胖、蒙古族、饮酒与血压正常高值患病率显著相关。结论辽宁省农村男性居民血压正常高值率高,存在多种危险因素,应积极开展宣教工作,改变当地居民的生活方式,如减轻体重、限酒等,以防止高血压和心脑血管疾病的发生。

Aim To assess the current epidemic characterization of prehypertension and risk factors among rural male adult groups in Liaoning province,and to provide scientific basis for preventing hypertension and cardiovascular disease in the rural area for government.Methods Resident（≥5 years） group of 15 122 male people aged more than 35 years old were collected with a multi-stage,stratified clustering sampling scheme in seven small towns of Fuxin county of Liaoning province,China.The blood pressure measurement and correlated risk factors were investigated by trained doctors.Results The prevalence rate of prehypertension for male people aged more than 35 years old in rural of Liaoning was 51.2%,and the prevalence rate of hypertension was 35.8%.With the age increasing,the prevalence rate of prehypertension was obviously down and the prevalence rate of hypertension was up.Multivariable logistic regression revealed overweight and obesity,Mongolian and drinking status were risk factors associated with prehypertension.Conclusions The prevalence of prehypertension of Liaoning rural male adult people is dramatically high;it associated with many risk factors.Comprehensive lifestyle modifications such as weight loss,limitation of alcohol intake to decrease the incidence of prehypertension should be taken,so as to prevent these people from hypertension and cerebrovascular disease.