朝鲜牧羊业与日本的殖民统治

Korean Wool-Growing and Japanese Colonial Rule

明治维新后到第二次世界大战结束前,日本通过军事侵略、经济扩张、文化渗透等各种手段贯彻其大陆政策,牧羊业向大陆的扩张是日本大陆经济扩张政策的重要组成部分。第一次世界大战一度促进了日本牧羊业的发展,作为其殖民地的朝鲜亦卷入日本的牧羊业中。九·一八事变后日本设立了"日满绵羊协会",力图在日本本土、中国东北及朝鲜发展牧羊业。卢沟桥事变日本占领华北及"蒙疆"地区后,又设立了"东亚绵羊协会",全面负责日本本土及殖民地、占领地的绵羊改良增殖事务。朝鲜主要担负向大陆绵羊改良提供所需种羊之任务。日本在朝鲜发展牧羊业的根本目的是为日本对外扩张的"大陆侵略政策"提供军需羊毛资源。

Japan carried out its Continental Policy through all kinds of methods such as military invasion, economic expansion and cultural permeation from the Meiji Restoration till the end of World War II. Wool-growing＇ s extending to the Continent became an important part of Japanese economic expansion. World War I accelerates Japanese wool-growing industry, and Korea, being Japan＇ s colony ,was also involved into Japanese wool-growing industry. Japan established Japan-Manchuria Sheep Association after September 18 Incident trying to develop wool-growing industry in Japan, Northeast China and Korea. East Asian Sheep Association was founded after Lugou Bridge Incident. Korea was in charge of providing sheep-stud. The fundamental purpose for Japan to develop wool-growing industry in Korea is to provide military supplies wool resources for Japanese Continental Policy.