高等教育结构与经济发展的协调性分析

Analysis on Coordination between Tertiary Education Structure and Economic Development

我国高等教育结构存在着区域布局不平衡、地区高等教育发展水平与经济发展水平不协调、普通本科生和研究生在高等教育中所占份额相对较小、专业结构不太符合社会需求和成人高等教育与普通高等教育处于无序竞争状态等问题。为实现高等教育与经济的协调发展,可采取建立三级教育联动机制、调整高等教育布局结构、推进教育体制改革和促进教育发展内涵的扩大化等措施。

There exist the following problems in our country＇s tertiary education structure： regional tertiary education＇s overall arrangement is imbalanced; harmonious developments have not attained between regional tertiary education and regional economy; the share of general undergraduate and graduate students as a percentage of total higher education enrollment is relatively small; the existing specialty structure lags behind social demands and there is intense competition between adult education and general higher education to attract potential students. To achieve the coordinated development between tertiary education structure and economic development, the essay proposes some related policy recommendations： establishing a correlated mechanism among three levels of education, making needed adjustments to tertiary education＇s regional structure, promoting educational reforms and accelerating connotation-extended development of education.