对间接言语行为的认知阐释

A cognitive approach to indirect speech act

在认知语言学的框架内,利用理念化的认知模式(ICM)和事件域认知模式(ECM)对间接言语行为进行认知阐释,弥补了间接言语行为语用阐释的不足和缺憾。ICM和ECM运用知觉采集筛选的与角度、需要、目的等相一致的某一部分信息或要素信息代替整体事件域的工作原理,可以更好地突显信息的选择、处理和理解过程中的认知相关性,保障ICM和ECM对间接言语行为理论解释的有效性和可行性。

This essay attempts to interpret indirect speech act on the basis of the idealized cognitive model （ICM） and event-domain cognitive model（ECM）within the framework of cognitive linguistics. ICM and ECM may select the information favorable for the perceiver in requirement and purpose to replace the whole event-domain, so that cognitive relevance can be highlighted. The writers argue that it might counteract the weaknesses of the pragmatic explanation.