西班牙语形容词句素

On Syntactic Adjectives in Spanish

西班牙语形容词句素作为句子中一个词汇单元,有自身的严谨结构和完整语义,而决定其内在结构关系的因素是核心形容词的性质和语义特性。在句子中,形容词句素可以做名词的修饰成分;可以充当双重补语,同时修饰主语和谓语或直接补语;也可以作为独立结构,在句子中具有副句或情景补语的功能。认识形容词句素的内在结构需要从语义和词法着眼,而揭示其功能则需要从句法入手。

As a lexical unit of a sentence, a syntactic adjective in Spanish has its own structure and meaning. Its structural relation is determined by the nature and the semantic features of the core adjective. In a sentence, a syntactic adjective can serve as a noun modifier, or as a dual-purpose complement modifying both the subject and the predicate, or the predicate and the immediate complement. It can also act as an absolute structure, functioning as subordinate clause or circumstantial complement. The inner structure of syntactic adjective can be analyzed in terms of meaning and morphology, while its function should be studied from the perspective of syntax.