2003～2005年黄山市育龄妇女死亡原因分析

Causes of the deaths among iepiodwcalele aged women in Huangshan during 2003～2005

目的探讨黄山市育龄妇女死亡原因及相关因素,为进一步降低育龄妇女死亡率提供科学依据。方法收集黄山市2003～2005年妇幼卫生三网监测上报数据及相关资料,按照国家全死因调查要求和标准进行分类分析。结果黄山市育龄妇女死亡原因及顺位是：损伤中毒和外部原因、恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管疾病、泌尿系统疾病、消化系统疾病,孕产妇死亡也占一定比例。在死因第一顺位中自杀列首位,占33.47%;在死因第二顺位中,消化系统恶性肿瘤为首位,占44.18%,宫颈癌病死率明显下降。结论要广泛开展健康教育、心理危机干预,做好妇女保健及各种疾病防治工作,以降低育龄妇女死亡率。

Objective To investigate the causes and relevant factors of deaathe of Reproductive aged women in Huangshart in order to provide scientific interventions to cutting down the fatality of those population. Methods From 2003 to 2005, the collection of numerical data and information in each monitoring stationof Huangshan area was conducted according to the national standard. Results The ranking of fatal causes were injury, poisoning and exterior reasons, malignanttumors, cardiac diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, diseases of urinary system and diseases of digestive system. Also, pregnant and puerperant women covers a certain ratio of those deaths. Suicide, traffic accidents, pesticide intoxication andinjuries as a whole covers 25.27%of the total, while the malignant tumors of digestive and respiratory system being the first two causes, respectively. Endometrial and breast cancer are the first two causes among reasons of genital system and the fatality of cervix cancer has had a significant reduction. Conclusions Health education, propaganda of scientific knowledge, interventions of psycho-crises and the maternal care should be implemented widely.