眼部鞭炮损伤的系列病例

Case series and variants of ocular injury secondary to firecrackers

小儿获得性单眼盲值得急切的关注。这类盲通常是由于眼球机械性损伤所致，说明机械性损伤是其首要的致盲原因。绝大多数眼外伤是意外的，而且是机械性的损伤。鞭炮是一个潜在的单眼盲的原因。其损伤类型多样，有的比较轻微，有的则比较严重，有穿通伤、钝挫伤、化学烧伤或热烧伤。常导致不可逆的视力损害。而这是可以预防的。增强公众对此的防范意识是预防鞭炮导致眼损伤的一个主要措施。

Acquired uniocular blindness in pediatric group deserves an urgent attention. The blindness usually results from mechanical injury to the globe. It is one of the leading causes of acquired blindness in this group. Most of the ocular injuries were accidental and resulted from mechanical trauma. Firecracker is one of the potential causes for acquired uniocular blindness. The nature of injury varies from mild to severe, penetrating or blunt trauma, chemical or thermal. The irreversible nature of the visual loss is preventable. Public awareness will be one of the main contributors in preventing the ocular morbidity.