欧洲高等教育质量评鉴保证体系之进程

European Higher Education Quality Assurance System Under the Bologna Declaration

在高等教育大众化的发展趋势下,构建一个什么样的高等教育质量体系,如何保证与提高高等教育的质量,是高等教育发展中的首要问题。就欧洲国家而言,于1999年签署《博洛尼亚宣言》并开始欧洲高等教育区建设的进程,其高等教育质量评鉴保证体系的建构和发展一直是博洛尼亚进程中最基本和核心的组成部分,为促进欧洲高等教育一体化做出贡献。因此,本文通过对欧洲高等教育质量评鉴保证体系的发展历程和最新进展的概述,并结合该体系的执行标准和准则,从而形成一个全面精要的介绍,以期对我国高等教育的质量评估和发展带来些许启示。

In the process of the popularization of higher education, what kind of higher education quality assurance system should be established and how it assures and improves the quality of higher education are the most important challenges in developing higher education. European countries signed Bologna Declaration in 1999 and began to construct European Higher Education Area. Constructing and developing a European higher education quality assurance system is one of the fundamental and crucial parts under this declaration. This paper tries to help readers to acquire an overall and accurate understanding of the system by briefly introducing its history and its latest development and presenting the standards and guidelines for its implementation. It is hoped that inspiration can be drawn from the development of this system for the establishment of a higher education quality assurance system in China.