东北文化的肌肤——从历史及认知角度看东北方言

A Study of Northeast Culture in the Flesh——The Historical and Cognitive Aspect of Northeast Dialect

东北方言是东北文化的重要组成部分。东北方言的历史成因是由当地各民族语言文化相互融合而产生的。同时东北方言深受俄、日、韩等周边国家语言和文化的影响,其中日本语言文化对东北方言的影响最大。东北方言的形成也有其认知动因,隐含型东北方言和半隐含型东北方言是通过人类的隐喻和转喻思维得以体现。字面型东北方言也并非其构成因子字面意义的简单相加,其中蕴涵了人类的认知加工。东北方言多义性符合家族相似理论。

Northeast dialect is one of the most important parts of the Northeast culture. It originatas from the blending language and culture of multi - nationalities. At the same time, Northeast dialect was greatly influenced by the language and culture of the surrounding countries, such as Russia, Japan and South Korea. Northeast dialect receives more influences from Japanese language and culture than those from some other countries. The making of Northeast dialect also has its cognitive motivation. The implicit and half - implicit Northeast dialect is realized by metaphor and metonymy. The litend Northeast dialect is not the simple addition of the literal meaning of its elements. There is some cognitive process in the forming of it. The Polysemy of Northeast dialect is due to Family Resemblance. The study of Northeast dialect is supplementary to the study of Mandarin Chinese.