武夷山常绿阔叶林结构与功能的特征研究进展

The research progress on the structure and function characteristics of evergreen broad-leaved forest of Wuyi Mountain

围绕武夷山群落结构特征、主要生态功能以及与其他区域常绿阔叶林的比较进行研究表明:①对武夷山常绿阔叶林的群落特征调查主要集中在米槠林、甜槠林、丝栗栲林、青冈林和木荷林等5种森林群落类型,其中关于甜槠林群落结构特征的报道较多;②有关武夷山常绿阔叶林生态功能的研究主要集中在土壤特征和群落特征调查方面,在土壤特征调查方面主要研究了土壤的生化和理化性质,在群落调查方面主要回答了物种组成、多样性分析、种间联结性、生物量等问题,土壤和群落特征调查方面发表的文献占文献总数量的90%以上,而气候和水文方面的报道较少。

Based on the study of the community characteristics, main ecological function of Wuyi Mountain, then compared with the evergreen broad-leaved forests in other regions, the results indicated： （1）the target of investigation on the community characteristics of evergreen broad-leaved forests in Wuyi Mountain focused on the five forest community types of Castanopsis carlesii, Castanopsis eyrei, Castanopsis fargesii, Fagus longipetiolata and Schima superba. Especially, the report of C. s eyrei community structure was the most; （2）the research on ecological function of the evergreen broad-leaved forests in Wuyi Mountain focused mainly on soil characteristic and community structure. The research on biochemistry, physics and chemistry of soil characteristics was emphasized, and the problems of species composition, diversity analyzing, interspecies correlation, biomass were solved. The documentaries which have published about soil characteristic and community structure were more than 90 % of the total, nevertheless, the documentaries on climate and hydrology were less.