学龄前儿童肥胖危险因素的研究与干预对策

Dangerous Factors and Intervention Measures of Obese Preschool Children

目的：探讨4～6岁学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖的相关因素，为预防肥胖的发生进行综合干预。方法：采用随机整群抽样方法，在上海市静安区抽取14所幼儿园306名4～6岁儿童进行了研究。结果：①儿童肥胖与遗传因素相关。②儿童肥胖与饮食相关。③儿童肥胖与运动时间、运动类型、活动量相关。结论：儿童肥胖与遗传因素、饮食方式、运动时间、运动类型相关；与喂养方式、睡眠时间、看电视时间的关系不大。

Objective：This text probes into the relation factors of obese children aged 4 - 6 years, to prevent obesity in a comprehensive intervention. Methods：Adopting the methods of whole group sampling at random, study on 306 children aged 4 - 6 of 14 kindergartens in Jing＇ an District of Shanghai. Results： 1. Children obesity is related with heredity. 2. Children obesity is related with bite and sup. 3. Children obesity is related with duration, type and times of activity. Conclusions： Children obesity is related to heredity, eating style, physical activity duration and type; the feeding style, duration of sleep and duration of watching TV have a little effect on children＇s fat emergence between two groups.