大学生心理状况与强迫症状现状的探析

Study of Academicians' Psychological Conditions and Actual Compulsive Symptoms

目的探讨大学生现实心理状况与强迫症状的关系。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对大一、大二、大三的1291名大学生进行了测查。结果心理问题在年级、性别、专业有其典型的发生形式。表现为大三学生、女生阳性率较高,并有统计学显著性;其中强迫、人际敏感、抑郁排在各因子前3位;强迫、焦虑、精神病性因子与常模有极显著性差异(P<0.001)。结论大学生心理卫生问题在年级、性别方面的差异是一个值得关注的问题;强迫症状问题是困扰大学生心理的一个主要问题;强迫症状问题与自我意识不和谐有很大关系,自我意识问题产生的关键来自于现实生存环境的一些消极强化和导向,应引起各方面的关注。

Objective To investigate academicians＇ psychological conditions, the influence of compulsive symptoms and analysis the problems. Methods Using the Symptom Assessment Scale （SCL-90） to investigate 1291 students of freshmen, sophomores and juniors. Results Symptoms of psychological problems has its typical forms of the occurrence in grade, gender, profession. It appears that junior girls ＇psychological symptoms have higher positive rates, and have statistically significant; in which obsession, interpersonal sensitivity and depression are the factors ranked the top three ; the factors of obsession, anxiety, psychotic and a very significant difference （P〈0. 001） with the norm. Conclusion The differences of academicians＇ psychological healthy problems in grade, gender are a matter of concern; the problem of compulsive symptoms is a major problem which disturbed students＇ minds; the problem of compulsive symptoms has a matter with the disharmony of self-consciousness, the key of self-awareness ＇issues is from the strengthening and direction negative of the living environment realistic, this should arouse the concern of all.