影响不同性别大学生心理健康的社会支持因素研究

Study of Social Support Factors Influencing Mental Health of Different Sexual College Students

目的研究影响不同性别大学生心理健康状况的社会支持因素。方法采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS),并制定出"社会支持因素对心理健康的影响"调查问卷,对480名高校1～4年级学生进行调查。结果1高校女生所获得的主观支持和对支持的利用度高于男生。2除了SSRS中列出的问题,信息获取和自尊实现也均对大学生心理健康有显著影响。3影响不同性别大学生心理健康的主要社会支持因素也不相同。结论不同性别大学生的社会支持状况和受社会支持因素的影响均不相同,男生更多受到自尊实现、对前途信心的影响,女生更多受到家庭成员的支持、在学校有无归属感的影响。

Objective To study Social Support factors influencing Mental Health of different sexual College Students. Methods 480 college students were investigated with Social Support Scale and ＇Social Support factors of influencing Mental Health＇ questionnaire. Results ①In subjective support and utilization of support, schoolgirl had higher sores than schoolboy. ②Besides the questions in SSRS, obtaining information and actualizing self-pride also influenced Mental Health of College Students. ③The Social Support factors that influenced Mental Health of different sexual College Students were different. Conclusion Different sexu- al College Students are different in Social Support status and Social Support factors, actualizing self-pride and confidence to future have important effect on the mental health of schoolboy, family Supports and the feel of vesting in school have important effect on the mental health of schoolgirl.