我国白蚁资源利用的现状

Utilization of termite resources in China

白蚁是世界性害虫,但白蚁资源有着很高的利用价值。文章简要论述我国白蚁资源利用的研究现状及研究进展,主要包括白蚁本身、蚁巢及菌圃、蚁巢共生物--鸡榕菌Termitomyces albuminosus(Berk.)Heim、乌灵参Xylaria nigripes等直接利用价值及白蚁活动加速自然界物质循环、改善土壤理化性质、探矿等间接利用价值。同时还对白蚁资源研究利用的前景进行了展望。

Termites are worldwide insect pests but they have the value for utilization in many aspects. The current research status and developments were reviewed in this paper. The main contents were the research of termites, nest and the direct usage of commensal organism of nest and fungus garden, Termitomyces albuminosus （Berk. ） Heim and Xylaria nigripes, and the indirect usage of the acceleration of natural substance recycle. Improvement of soil physical and chemical properties, prospect ere ,sere also reviewed.