从商代东土的人文地理格局谈东夷族群的流动与分化

On the Migration and Differentiation of the Dongyi Ethnic Group in the Light of the Culturo-geographical Pattern in the Shang Dynasty's Eastern Terri- tory

自二里冈上层文化时期开始的商人东进,在山东境内造成了商与东夷文化的对峙。地理格局的差异,对商人在其东土不同区域的统治方式产生重要影响。商人东进改变了夷人的分布地域、政治结构、经济生活和文化面貌,造成其内部体系的初步分化;加上周人东征,最终造成了淮夷与东夷的分离。

By analyzing archaeological data and literal records through the historico-geographical approach, the present paper comes to the conclusion that the Shang people＇s eastward expanse started from the upper Erligang Culture period brought about confrontation between the Shang and the Dongyi cultures in the Shandong region. The variety of geographical conditions in the eastern land exerted a significant influence upon the Shang＇s dominating way in different areas. The eastward expanse of the Shang people changed the geographical distribution, political structure, economic life and culture of the Dongyi ethnic group and led to the first differentiation of the Dongyi＇ s internal system. This situation along with the Zhou people＇s eastward expedition in the Western Zhou period finally resulted in the fundamental change of the political structure in the region of the eastern ethnic groups, i.e. the separation of the Huaiyi from the Dongyi.