从刘整叛宋论南宋的“打算法”及其末期的军政危机

The research of "Dasuanfa" during the Southern Song Dynasty and its crisis from the revolt of Liu Zheng

为了探讨南宋末期的军政危机,通过深入梳理这一时期历史文献的方法,认为:就南宋末年的大背景而言,景定年间贾似道所推行的"打算法"是挽救南宋中央财政危机和加强对地方的控制的措施,反映了地方和中央之间的矛盾关系,更深层则是南宋的驭将政策和制度模式。南宋末期军制的变化使得军权下移,而中央和地方在财政上的矛盾则进一步加剧,二者的尖锐对立导致刘整叛宋。

The ＂Dasuanfa＂ carried out by Jia Sidao during Jingding period in the Southern Song Dynasty is to save the central financial crisis, which showed the contradiction between the central government and local government. The change of military institution has made the power transferred to local government; the financial contradiction between the local government and central government was strengthened,which caused the revolt of Liuzheng.