外来词使用状况的语料库考察

A Corpus-based investigation on the use of foreign-originated words in Chinese

采用定量研究方法,对外来词样本进行语料库检索和统计分析,以验证当前汉语外来词的使用状况和表现趋势。研究表明:以往的研究都低估了音译词、形移词及混合译词在汉语中的地位;而实际上目前各类外来词的使用频率都相当高,而且还有继续大量增加的趋势。因此应该用动态的观点看待外来词,并尽快建立汉语外来词语料库,积极研究外来词。

In order to verify the current use as well as the trend of foreign-originated words in the Chinese language, a corpus-based quantitive research is employed. The results show an important hut undervalued fact that foreign-originated words, including the most disputable transliterated and transferred ones, are highly accepted and frequently used in modern Chinese; and it seems that they will be used even more in the future. Therefore, dynamic approaches should be introduced and a constructive foreign-originated words corpus should be created for further researches.