从英语听力理解本质透视听力学习障碍

On listening difficulties from the nature of listening comprehension

在分析听与读共同点与差异的基础上,运用对比、分析和实际调研的方法剖析了听力理解的障碍,认为在英语听力学习中,克服听力障碍的关键在于学习者必须从根本上熟练掌握听力理解的诸要素及其内在的各种互动规律,厘清听与读的异同和彼此之间的关系,注重自上而下和自下而上知识的融汇贯通。

Listening is an important way for people to feel and know a language. As a receptive skill in language comprehension, listening not only shares some similarities with reading, but also differs from it significantly. In the learning of English listening, the keys to overcome listening obstacles are that learners must be able to understand all listening factors and their interactive relationships in the comprehension process. Meanwhile, the variance and connection between listening and reading should also be clearly classified, and great importance needs to be attached to the cooperation of top- down and bottom - up knowledge in listening comprehension.