论绘画、雕刻艺术家在欧洲古典时期的社会地位

On the social position of the artists during the classical period in Europe

为了探究欧洲古典时期绘画、雕刻艺术家的社会地位的变化及其影响,以古希腊、文艺复兴两个时期作为观察重点,分析视觉艺术家社会地位状况及形成原因,着重从艺术理论方面的贡献表明了艺术家改变自身地位的决心与不懈努力,并以绘画、雕刻艺术家逐渐脱离工匠阶层的成长过程,说明在艺术进步史中,艺术家社会地位的转变所具有的标志性重要作用。

The discourse on the development and change of the social position of the artists is important in the studies of art history which is not only related to many categories but also involved various questions. There is deep influence on art development and art form when the social position of the artists was improved. Some reasons were discussed on the low social position of the artists in the early period from one aspect. Another goal is to discuss what artists has done in order to improve this situation.