《三国演义》结构特色探析

An Analysis of the Constructional Features of "Three Kingdoms Historical Novel"

《三国演义》的结构是一个严密、紧凑、宏大、和谐的结构。从整体上看有两个原因,主线突出和采用章回体制。具体的结构安排特色有:1.从时间上看,叙述的两大方面有顺承关系、并列关系和作者打破时间限制,灵活组织。2.从不同性质事件的安排上看,《三国演义》有张弛相间、虚实相衬、以宾衬主的特点。3.在章回间的连接上,罗贯中打破了章回间的界限。研究《三国演义》的结构应避免由于忽略客观内容的制约,而把结构安排看成是纯粹的技巧问题。

The construction of the ＂Three Kingdoms historical novel＂ is tight, tightly packed, great and harmonious. There are two reasons for forming the whole novel, the main line is outstanding and each chapter headed by a couplet giving the gist of its content. The concrete features are as follows： 1. Considered the time, the two general aspects of description follow the continual relation and coordinating relation, and the author breaks time limits and organizes the story flexibly. 2. From the aspect of arranging the different character affairs, ＂Three Kingdoms historical novel＂ contains the characteristics of mixture of tension and laxation, does both ideological and practical work and differentiates the primary and secondary plots. 3. At the chapters＇ conjunction, Luo Guanzhong breaks the boundary of the chapters. When studying the construction of it, we should avoid neglecting the restriction of objective factors, rather than arrange the plot in proper order affairs materials.