肥西县慢性病患病现状及影响因素分析

Analysis on Prevalence and Risk Factors of Chornic Norcommunicable Diseases in Feixi County

目的了解肥西县居民慢性病的患病情况及主要行为危险因素。方法采用随机分层整群抽样对15岁以上常住人口进行居民健康状况及行为危险因素的调查。结果肥西县居民前5位慢性病分别为高血压、慢性胃肠道疾病、COPD、贫血和胆结石,其患病率分别为13.87%、4.85%、3.07%、2.79%、1.47%;前5位慢病相关危险因素分别为口味重、吸烟、饮酒、超重与肥胖、生活紧张,流行率分别为25.89%,22.27%,16.12%,12.79%,12.76%。多因素Logistic分析显示:超重与肥胖、口味重、吸烟和睡眠差等是当地居民患高血压、冠心病、脑卒中、糖尿病和恶性肿瘤的主要危险因素。结论高血压、慢性胃肠道疾病、COPD等是肥西县居民的主要慢性病。开展健康教育与防治高血压是主要的干预借施。

Objective To study the prevalence and behavioral risk factors of chomic disease in Feixi. Methods The residents aged over 15 years were investigated for their health condition and behavioral risk factor with stratified sampling. Results The prevalence of hypertension, Chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（ COPD ）, Anemia and Gallstones were 13.87%, 4.85%, 3.07%, 2.79% and 1.47% respectively. The rate of diet with hyper salt, smoking, drinking, Overweight and obesity and insomnia were 25.89%, 22.87%, 15.12%, 12. 79% and 12. 75% respectively. Multi - variable analyses showed that diet with hyper salt, overweight and obesity, smoking, Poor quality of sleep were signitlcantly associated with hypertension, CHD, stroke, Diabetes and Tumor. Conclusion Hypertension, chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and COPD were main chomic disease in Feixi county. Health education and hypertension control were the major intervention measures.