康德的审美认识论与合目的性

Kant's Aesthetic Epistemology and Purposiveness

康德根据合目的性原则,从对自然的机械认识论转向有机整体的审美认识论,由此从自然合目的性过渡到道德合目的性,从而完成了认识论与伦理学的双重转向。这不仅实现了批判哲学体系上的完整性,而且更重要的是弥合了自然与自由之间的裂痕,使自由在自然之中得以感性显现。

Following the principle of purposiveness, Kant abandons his mechanical epistemology to form his organic aesthetic epistemology in understanding nature, and changes from natural purposiveness to moral purposiveness, and therefore accomplishes the double turns of epistemology and ethics,It not only realizes the completeness Of Kant＇s critical philosophy in terms of its system, and more importantly bridges the rift between nature and freedom, and enables freedom to appear aesthetically in nature.