社会人口因素对性病患者药物治疗依从性的影响分析

Study on Social Population Factors Related to Drug Use Adherence to STD/STI Patients

目的:了解性病(STI/STD)患者药物治疗的依从性及社会人口因素对药物治疗依从性的影响。方法:抽取在某医院皮肤科复诊性病患者305人,以自编的《性病患者药物治疗依从性调查问卷》为工具进行调查。结果:性病患者药物治疗的完全依从率为43.3%;诊断为非淋球菌性前列腺炎(NGP)的患者依从性最差;年龄、婚姻状况和月收入的高低与药物治疗依从性没有显著相关;女性较之于男性、有稳定职业者较之于没有稳定职业者、有公费医疗者较之于没有公费医疗者,教育水平高者较之于教育水平为中等和低者,药物治疗的依从性高。结论:性病患者的药物治疗依从性偏低,非淋球菌性前列腺炎者、男性、职业不稳定者、无公费医疗者和文化水平不高者依从性较差。

Objective ：This article is aimed to study drug use adherence and to analyze demographic factors related to drug use adherence to STD/STI Patients. Methods：The objects were 305 STD/STI patients. A questionnaire The Adherence about STD/STI Patients was used to collect data. Result：The complete drug use adherence rate were 43.3%. The diagnosis of non - gonococcal prostatotitis（NGP） had the lowest adherence. Age, marital status and income were not significantly associated with drug use adherence. Female was better than male, those who had stable occupation or those who had government medical or higher education were better than those who had not. Conclusion：These findings show that the drug use adherence to STD/STI patients is low. And they provide information about those patients who are at risk for having low adherence, so we should pay attention to these dangerous factors and provide some initiative preventions to increase the rates of drug use adherence to STD/STI patients.