抗日战争时期四川匪患治理研究

Research of Harnessing the Scourge of Banditry in Sichuan Province during the Period of the Anti-Japanese War

由于历史和现实原因,抗战时期四川土匪人数多、分布广、清剿难,严重影响了作为西南大后方抗日根据地四川省的社会稳定和整个抗战大局。鉴于此,国民政府与四川省当局采取了一系列应对措施,主要有确立剿匪指挥机构、颁布治匪法令、剿抚并施、查禁非法组织、扶贫济困等,并取得了显著成效。抗战时期四川匪患治理的措施及意义应得到肯定。

Because of the historical and realistic reason, the number of the bandits in Sichuan province was large and distributed widely during the period of the Anti-Japanese War, and it was very difficult to eliminate them, which seriously influenced the social stability of Sichuan province, the southwest base for anti-Japanese in the Back Zone. Therefore, the Government of the Republic of China and the authorities of Sichuan province took a series of measures to cope with them, mainly including that established the commanding organ of cleaning up bandits, promulgated the law of harnessing banditry, eliminated and consoled the bandits simultaneously, forbade the illegal organizations and relieved the poverty, etc. , which came into effect remarkably. So the measures and meanings of harnessing the scourge of banditry should be affirmed during that period.