马克思实践观的存在论内涵

The Ontological Connotation of Practical Views by Marx

本文以实践对主客二分的形而上学传统的超越为历史参照,以马克思的整体学说为宏观背景,并以对"异化劳动"的个案分析为微观透析点,论证了马克思实践观内在地包含着存在论的维度,并指出这种存在论的内涵主要在于:实践是人的现实的、具体的、历史的生存在世方式;实践包含人类各种各样的活动形态,由物质生产实践、社会改革、伦理道德实践、精神实践等多层面、多维度的活动方式组成,可以视作广义上的人生实践;实践是人与自然、人与社会、人与自我交往的基本方式。

This paper, putting the practical superiority to the traditional metaphysics of the two divisions of subject and object as historical reference, Marxist theory as the great background and ＂ alienated labor＂ as the analysis point, demonstrates the ontological dimensionality included in practical views by Marx. Practice is the human existence, including various forms of labor＇such as practice of material production, social reform, moral practice and so on. Practice is the basic way of self - interaction between human beings and nature and society.