北宋士人的政治诉求及其文学映象

The Political Requests of the Scholars and Their Literary Images in the Northern Song Dynasty

北宋士人由于特殊的社会境遇而产生了强烈的社会责任感与主人翁意识。由这种社会责任感与主人翁意识凝聚而成的强烈政治诉求,成为他们在各方面积极进取的强大心理动因。在话语建构方面,北宋士人有着极为突出的成绩,然考其原因,实可视为这种政治诉求之显现。在学术方面,"义理之学"、"心性之学"的勃兴,在文学方面,"以意为主"、"以理为主"的主张,以及"以才学为诗"、"以议论为诗"的特点,均与这种强烈的政治诉求密切相关。

The scholars in the Northern Song dynasty have a strong consciousness of social responsibility because of their own situations from which their political requests are produced that have become their psychological motivation of ambition. The scholars have made great achievements in the forming of discourse, which are in fact the expressions of their political requests. In academic learning, ＂righteousness and reason＂ and ＂heart and nature＂ are flourishing, and in literature there are characteristics of＂ image and reason as the mainstay＂ and＂ academic poems＂. All of these are closely related with these requests.