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几种防腐剂对青霉菌抑菌效果的观察 被引量:2

AN OBSERVATION OF THE INHIBITORY EFFECT OF PRESERVATIVES ON PANICILLIUM
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摘要 目的:观察几种防腐剂对青霉菌抑菌的效果。方法:采用正交试验,以严重霉变的奶油制品分离出的青霉菌为菌种,接种于不同配方防腐剂制作的察氏培养基,不加防腐剂的培养基为空白对照,于28℃培养5天。根据空白及样品菌落直径换算出抑菌率为指标进行统计处理。结果:0.003%维生素K3、0.03%山梨酸和0.03%苯甲酸对青霉菌的抑菌效果最好。结论:复合配方防腐剂对青霉菌的抑菌效果优于单一使用。维生素K3优于苯甲酸和山梨酸。 Objective:To observe the inhibitory effect of preservatives on Panicillium Methods:Using orthogonalitiy test panicillium was isolated from the severely mouldy cream as the sample,inoculated on Cspeks plate which was prepared by preservatives in different combination and taking plate without any preseralive as the control,incubated the plates for 5 days at 28℃ The statastical treatment was performed by the diameters of colonies grown on the contrrol and test plates,calculating the inhibition rate for panicilium Results:The combination of 0.003% of vit.k 3,0.03% of sorbital and 0 03% of bengoic acid showed the best effect on inhibiting the growth of paniciuium.Conclusion:The combination of preservatives is bettter on tthe inhibition of panicillium than that of single preservative used vit.k 3 is better than bengoic acid or sorbital
作者 冯志敏 刘蓉
出处 《四川省卫生管理干部学院学报》 1997年第3期138-138,140,共2页 Journal of Sichuan Continuing Education College of Medical Sciences
关键词 防腐剂 青霉菌 抑菌效果 Preservative,Panicillium,Inhibition effect for bacteria
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参考文献3

  • 1顾复昌,房丽萍.食品防腐剂[J]中国酿造,1985(06).
  • 2黄仲华,潘德宽,步德新.维生素K用作酱油防霉的研究[J]调味副食品科技,1981(03).
  • 3鲁长豪等.食品理化检验学[M]人民卫生出版社,1993.

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