传统民居建筑的生态特性——以湖南传统民居建筑为例

The Building Art of Traditional Folk Dwellings in Hunan Province

中国传统民居的生态精神受传统哲学思想支配,体现了传统哲学观念和生态观念的有机联系和统一。本文从阐述中国古代"天人合一"的基本哲学观念着手,分析了湖南传统民居在村落选址、空间布局、建造技术、建筑装饰等方面的生态环境特点。揭示了湖南传统民居的地理环境、气候条件、历史文化传统、生活习俗和审美观念中隐含的中国古代基本的哲学观念和朴素的生态精神。最后指出了传统民居的生态环境在当今和谐社会宜居社区的规划建设中的借鉴意义。

The ecological soul of Chinese traditional folk dwellings is dominated by traditional philosophical thought, it reflects the organic consolidation between the traditional philosophical and the traditional ecological concepts. This paper begins with elaborating the basic philosophical concept of China archaic＂ Man is an integrated part of nature＂, analyzes the ecological environment characteristic of traditional folk dwellings of Hunan province in village site selection, space pattern, building technology, architecture decoration, etc. Then the paper points out that the ecological environment of traditional folk dwellings is closely associated with regional geographical environment, climate, traditional culture, living convention, aesthetic conception, and so on. It embodies China archaic basic philosophical concept and simple ecological soul. Finally, the meaning of the ecological environment of traditional folk dwellings in the suitable community＇s planning and construction of today＇s harmonious society is pointed out.