回到整体的历史科学

Return to HoUstic Historic Science

"回到马克思"有着不可避免的解释学情境,我们应该且必须回到整体的马克思。回到整体的马克思的关键在于找到马克思全部思想中最高的、一元的基础范畴。根据马克思本人的论述,我们认为,其学说中最高的一元范畴就是历史,回到整体的马克思就是回到整体的历史科学。历史科学不仅具有整体性、前提性,而且具有后哲学和后科学的性质。历史、实践、人是历史科学的三个关键词。回到整体的历史科学,可以帮助我们更好地看待关于马克思的诸多解说,有利于我们在科学与人文的统一中把握马克思学说的独特规定性,对具体科学也有着十分重要的方法论启示。

＂Return to Marx＂ has an inevitable Hermeneutic condition. We should and must return to the holistic Marx. The key to returning to the holistic Marx is to find out the highest and unitary basic category of Marx＇ s total ideas. According to Marx＇s own discussion, we think that the highest unitary category is history, so return to the holistic Marx means return to the holistic historic science. Not only does the historic science have the quality of holisticality and prerequisite, but it also has the quality of post-philosophy and post-science. History, praxis and human are the three key words of the historic science. Return to the holistic historic science can help us understand better those explanations about Marx; and it can also help us grasp the unique prescriptiveness of Marx＇s ideology through the unity of science and humanity. In addition, it also has very significant methodology enlightenment for concrete sciences.