Transboundary eco-security and its regulation system in the Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region

这份报纸讨论了 transboundary eco 安全问题，他们的分发模式，特征和驱动力，和在纵的范围峡区域(LRGR ) 的规定系统。除了沙灰尘暴风雨，主要 transboundary eco 安全问题能在 LRGR 沿着中国的陆上的边阶区域被发现。直接驱动力包括了串联水力发出的电力水坝，高速公路和国际航行开发的构造，斜坡陆地耕作和矿物质探索。Transboundary eco 安全问题沿着国际水路在陆上的区域，和下游的国家影响附近的区域。在邻国的生态的变化在 LRGR 在国内方面上有效果，例如种类侵略。综合措施应该被考虑，包括边阶 eco 保护工程和 transboundary 自然保护区的构造，生态的阀值安装，种类侵略控制，监视平台的 eco 安全的建立，组成生态的赔偿机制和法律(规则) 并且机构，和能力大楼。在 LRGR 处理 transboundary 问题的最重要的任务是国际性地形成参与合作机制，为 transboundary eco 安全建立资金，实现生态的赔偿策略，并且开发信息交换站台和警告系统。

This paper discussed the transboundary eco-security issues, their distribution patterns, characteristics and driving forces, and regulation system in the Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region （LRGR）. Major transboundary eco-security issues, except for sand-dust storm, can be found along the terrestrial border regions of China in the LRGR. The direct driving forces included constructions of cascade hydropower dams, highways and international navigation development, slope land cultivation and mineral exploration. Transboundary eco-security issues affect the neighboring areas in the terrestrial region, and the downstream countries along the international watercourses. The ecological changes in the neighboring countries had effects on the domestic side in the LRGR, such as species invasion. The integrated measures should be taken into consideration, including the construction of border eco-protection projects and transboundary nature reserves, ecological threshold set-up, species invasion control, the establishment of eco-security monitoring platform, the constituting of ecological compensation mechanism and laws （rules） and institutions, and capacity building. The most important tasks to deal with the transboundary issues in the LRGR are to form internationally participative cooperation mechanism, establish fund for transboundary eco-security, implement ecological compensation strategy, and develop information exchange platform and warning system.