制度规避的负面效应及其消解

Negative Effects of Regulation Withdrawal and Their Removal

制度规避是指制度相关者有意识地采取一定手段,改变或超越制度边界的行为。制度规避的负面效应不仅影响了制度绩效,异化了制度变迁,而且破坏了社会秩序,损害了社会公正。制度规避有其内在的诱因,它受行为主体观念与利益诉求的影响,与制度本身的局限性和运行机制密切相关。消解制度规避应着眼于其诱因,从根本上杜绝和消除其出现的条件,从而保障制度有效地发挥作用。

Regulation withdrawal refers to conduct adopted deliberately by people involved to alter or overpass the boundary of regulations. However, negative effects of regulation withdrawal can by no means be negligible for it not only affects achievements and alienates variation of regulations but also wrecks social order and harms social justice. With its internal cause, regulation withdrawal is affected by the subject＇ s mind and demand and closely associated with the limitations and operative mechanism of regulations. To remove the negative effects of regulation withdrawal, we should start with their internal causes and stop and remove conditions for their occurrence to effectively guarantee the proper operation of regulations.