联邦德国区域规划的协调机制

On the coordinative mechanism of regional planning in Germany

区域规划与管理是区域联合及实现区域一体化的关键。为了借鉴他国的经验,详尽地阐述了德国区域规划的概念,并重点从规划程序的法制化、专业部门和地方的规划关系、区域规划的组织结构等角度对区域规划的协调机制进行了讨论,总结了区域规划组织的实体化、通过法律协调各类规划、注重规划过程的协调性、规划的一致性和延续性等方面的可借鉴之处。为了说明德国区域规划的实施效果,最后介绍了德国斯图加特都市区通过区域规划协调解决城镇发展无序和土地利用不经济的案例。

This paper is believed that regional planning and management is the key of regional cooperation and integration. In order to benefit from other country＇ s experiences, the concept on German regional planning is depicted in this paper. The coordination mechanism is analyzed from the points of view of legalization of planning procedure, relationship between professional department and local government, and organization structure of regional planning. It is summarized as experiences on the entity of regional planning organization, coordinating all plans with laws and regulations,attaching importance to the coordination of planning process, the compatibility and the continuity of planning and so on. For the reason that illustrating the implementation effects of German regional planning, this paper finally introduces a ease of Stuttgart of Germany, which resolves by regional planning the urban unordered development and the uneconomic utilization of land.