宋元数学人才群体之探索

INQUIRY INTO THE GROUPS OF QUALIFIED MATHEMATICIANS IN THE SONG AND YUAN DYNASTIES

宋元两代是我国古代数学发展的一个重要时期，涌现了大批卓有成就的数学家。该文综合研究了宋元数学人才群体的结构、特点，以及在数学发展中所起的重要作用，阐述了宋元时期人才政策为数学人才群体的形成所提供的良好环境，并分析了宋元数学人才群体的数学研究之特色。

The Song and Yuan Dynasties are an important period for the develop- ment of ancient Chinese mathematics , during which brilliant mathematicians emerged in large numbers. This paper probe. in a comprehensive manner into the structure and characteristics of groups of Song-Yuan qualified mathematicians as well as the vital role they played in the development of mathematics : expounds the favorable conditions for their formation provided by the policy towards talents during this period ; and analyses the distinguishing features of their research on mathematics.