全国矿区植被保护与生态恢复情况调研报告

National Mining Area Vegetation Protection and Ecological Recovery Investigation Report

通过对山西、江西、辽宁、黑龙江等省大型煤矿的调研，其矿区植被和生态破坏严重已达相当程度。尽管近几年矿山植被保护与恢复治理工作力度不断加大，也取得一些成绩，但效果还不明显。主要存在历史欠账多，基数大，土地复垦认识不够、缺乏全面系统规划、政策机制不健全等问题。提出要打破部门和区域界限，加深对土地复垦的认识和理解，明确职责，统筹规划，建立生态恢复的长效机制等政策建议。

Through the Shanxi, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Heilongjiang provinces such as the large-scale coal research, the vegetation and ecological damage of the mining area has reached a serious level. Although in recent years mines vegetation protection and restoration of the work has intensified, and achieved some success, the result is just so so. Primarily historical debt, insufficient understanding of land reclamation, and the lack of comprehensive and systematic planning, policy mechanism is not sound, and other issues. Proposed to break down departmental and regional boundaries, the land reclamation deepen awareness and understanding, clear responsibilities, overall planning, and the establishment of a long-term ecological restoration mechanism.